Ethnobotany and Potential of Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) as a Herbal Medicine Ingredient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34310/718g9w21Keywords:
etnobotany, fitofarmakologi, Peperomia pellucida, senyawa bioaktifAbstract
People have long used various herbs for traditional medicine. One of the medicinal plants used by local people is suruhan or sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida). Peperomia pellucida has many local names, such as suruhan, sirih cina, rumput cacing, sirih bumi, pansit-pansitan, rumput gelas, and daing siheah cino. Suruhan plants are used in traditional medicine in various ways, depending on the type of disease. The most widely used part of the plant is the leaves. Suruhan contains many bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, sterols, tannins, reducing sugars, amino acids, saponins, triterpenoids, carbohydrates, phenols, azulene, carotenoids, and quinones. Suruhan has the potential as an herbal medicinal, including antimicrobe, anticancer, and antifungal.
References
Abadi, H., & Eulis, V. (2023). Formulation and Activity Tests of Anti Dandruff Shampoo Ethanol Extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Leaves in the Growth of Pityrosporium ovale Fungus. International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health, 4(1), 16–25.
Andesmora, E. V., Aprianto, R., Tomi, D., & Syahmi, W. (2022). Keanekaragaman Tanaman Obat di Masyarakat Lokal Semerap, Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 14(2), 99–112.
Azmin, N., Rahmawati, A., & Hidayatullah, M. E. (2019). Uji Kandungan Fitokimia dan ETnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Berbasis Pengetahuan Lokal di Kecamatan Labitu Kabupaten Bima. Florea Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 6(2), 101–113.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. (2020). Potensi Obat Herbal Indonesia. https://www.pom.go.id/siaran-pers/potensi-obat-herbal-indonesia
Buhian, W. P. C., Rubio, R. O., Valle, D. L., & Martin-Puzon, J. J. (2016). Bioactive metabolite profiles and antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts from Muntingia calabura L. leaves and stems. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(8), 682–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.06.006
Elfrida, E., Tarigan, N. S., & Suwardi, A. B. (2021). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by community in Jambur Labu Village, East Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(7). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220741
Fadhillah, F., Sulistiono, S., Sulistiyowati, T. I., Primandiri, P. R., & Santoso, A. M. (2022). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat di Desa Sugihwaras, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. 635–542.
François, T., Michel, J. D. P., Vyry, W. N. A., Fabrice, F. B., Lambert, S. M., Henri, A. Z. P., & Chantal, M. (2013). Composition and Antifungal Properties of Essential Oils from Five Plants Growing in the Mountainous Area of the West Cameroon. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16(5), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2013.764205
Hastuti, U. S., Ummah, Y. O. I. U., & Khasanah, H. N. (2014). Daya Antifungal Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pieper aduncum dan Piperomia pellucida terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans secara in Vitro. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 11.
Htun, M. T. M., Aung, M. T., Than, N. N., & Ngwe, D. H. (2018). Investigation of Some Bioactivities of Peperomia pellucida and Enhydra fluctuans. Journal of Myanmar Academy Arts Science, 16(1).
Huang, Y.-W., Tuozo, A. J., & Tan, R. S. (2022). Hepatotoxicity and Mutagenicity assessment during chronic in vivo exposure to aqueous extracts from Peperomia pellucida. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 94(2), e20191255. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220191255
Ibrahim, M. A., & Yahaya, N. A. M. (2020). Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity Determination of Peperomia Pellucida Extract. Tropical Agrobiodiversity, 1(1), 04–06. https://doi.org/10.26480/trab.01.2020.04.06
Idris, O., Olatunji, B., & Madufor, P. (2016). In vitro Antibacterial Activity of the Extracts of Peperomia pellucida (L). British Microbiology Research Journal, 11(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/BMRJ/2016/21421
Igwe, O. U., & Mgbemena, N. M.-A. (2014). Chemical investigation and antibacterial activity of the leaves of peperomia pellucida L. HBK (piperaceae). Asian Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2(1), 78–86.
Kosasih, S., Ginting, C. N., Chiuman, L., & Lister, I. N. E. (2019). The Effectiveness of Peperomia Pellucida Extract Against Acne Bacteria. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 59(1), 149–153.
Krishidaya, A., Hakim, L., & Hayati, A. (2022). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Liar di Bawah Naungan Tegakan Kopi (Coffea sp.) pada Perkebunan Kopi di Dusun Krajan, Desa Jambuwer, Kecamatan Kromengan, Kabupaten Malang. Sciscitatio, 3(1), 16–26.
Li, Y., Pan, J., & Gou, M. (2019). The Anti-Proliferation, Cycle Arrest and Apoptotic Inducing Activity of Peperomin E on Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cell Line. Molecules, 24(8), 1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24081472
Lydia, T., Nareshwaran, G., Ahmad Faris, M. A., & Rosna Mat, T. (2021). The comparative antimicrobial and anticancer of chemical extract from in vitro and in vivo Peperomia pellucida plantlet. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.7324/JABB.2021.9210
Mamahani, A. F., Simbala, H. E. I., & Saroyo. (2016). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Sub Etnis Tonsawang di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. PHARMACON Jurnal Imiah Farmasi, 5(2), 205–212.
Moungang, L. M., Ndemangou, B., Ache, R. N., Sidjui, L. S., Ngandjui, Y. A., Ngueukam, N., Kamga, H. G., & Ngameni, B. (2023). Phytochemical Screening and Potential Antibacterial, Antifungi and Antioxidative Activities of the Leaves Extracts of Piperomia pellucida (Piperaceae). Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, 26(5), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2023/v26i5617
Nurdin, G. M., Sari, A. P., & Herni. (2022). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Desa Pao-Pao Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. BIOSFER Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 7(1), 20–29.
Nurhaliza, N., Elisma, E., & Utami, D. T. (2022). Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Batang dan Daun Sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) terhadap Trichophyton rubrum. Indonesian Journal of Pharma Science, 4(1), 97–103.
Ogunmoye, A. O., Oladosu, I. A., Atewolara-Odule, O. C., Olubomehin, O. O., Onajobi, I. B., & Tijani, S. (2018). Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils from Peperomia pellucida (Linn.) Leaf Obtained in Nigeria. Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria, 43(4), 872–878.
Pappachen, L. K., & Chacko, A. (2013). Preliminary Phytochemical Screeing and in Vitro Cytotoxicity Activity of Peperomia pellucida Linn. International Journal of Comprehensive Pharmacy, 4(8), 1–4.
Pujihastuti, L. S., Tanzerina, N., & Aminasih, N. (2020). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Sungai Jernih Kecamatan Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Sumatera Selatan. Sriwijaya Bioscientia, 1(2), 23–31.
Purwanti, R., Hayati, A., & Zayadi, H. (2021). Etnobotani dan Persentase Frekuensi Tumbuhan Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) di Pekarangan Desa Jombok Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang. BIOSAINTROPIS, 6, 13–18.
Ruslan, N. B., Mohd Amin, I., Abdul Hamid Hasani, N., Ahmad, V. N., Aris, F., & Khor, G. H. (2021). In Vitro Cytotoxic Evaluation and Apoptotic Effects of Dillapiole on Human Nasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Jurnal Teknologi, 83(5), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v83.17077
Sari, N., Wahidah, B. F., & Gaffar, N. A. (2017). Etnobotani Tumbuhan yang Digunakan dalam Pengobatan Tradisional di Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan, Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biology for Life.
Sarina, A., Harmida, H., & Aminasih, N. (2023). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Suku Ogan di Desa Beringin Dalam Kecamatan Rambang Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Sriwijaya Bioscientia, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.24233/sribios.3.3.2022.347
Sarjani, T. M., Pandia, E. S., Mawardi, & Wulandari, D. (2017). Identifikasi Morfologi dan Anatomi Tipe Stomata Famili Piperaceae di Kota Langsa. Jurnal IPA Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 1(2), 182–191.
Sholichah, L., & Alfidhdhoh, D. (2020). Ethnobotany of the Wild Plant as a Food Crop in Mendiro Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.1.111
Sikdar, B., Raj, A., & Roy, S. (2022). Exploration of antibacterial and antioxidant potential of a few members of the family Piperaceae. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 17(8), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.25303/1708rjbt59069
Sitorus, E., Momuat, L. I., & Katja, D. G. (2013). Aktivitas Antioksidan Tumbuhan Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida [L.] Kunth). JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS, 13(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.13.1.2013.2116
Slamet, A., & Andarias, S. H. (2018). Studi Etnobotani dan Identifikasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Masyarakat Sub Etnis Wolio Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tengggara. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 15, 721–732.
Syarpin, S., Permatasari, S., & Pujianto, D. A. (2023). Analysis of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity from the fractions of Luvunga sarmentosa root extract using LCMS/MS. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240208
Tablang, J. O., Campos, R. P. C., & Jacob, J. K. S. (2020). Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Properties of Silverbush (Peperomia pellucida) against Selected Cultured Bacteria. Global Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 8(1), 1–6.
Tafroji, W., Margyaningsih, N. I., Khoeri, M. M., Paramaiswari, W. T., Winarti, Y., Salsabila, K., Putri, H. F. M., Siregar, N. C., Soebandrio, A., & Safari, D. (2022). Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants in Indonesia on Streptococcus pneumoniae. PLOS ONE, 17(9), e0274174. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274174
Utami, N. R., Rahayuningsih, M., Abdullah, M., & Haka, F. H. (2019). Etnobotani Tanaman Obat Masayrakat Sekitar di Gunung Ungaran, Jawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m050210
Yufiradani, Y., Mayefis, D., & Marliza, H. (2020). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes Penyebab Jerawat. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 2(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i1.70
Yulianti, W., Ayuningtyas, G., Martini, R., & Resmeiliana, I. (2021). Effect of Extraction Method and Solvent Polarity on Total Phenolic Content of Cherry Leaves (Muntingia calabura L). Jurnal Sains Terapan, 10(2), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.10.2.41-49