THE SELF-CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENTS AGED 11-19 YEARS WITH CANCER

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a disease marked by the abnormal growth of cells, significantly impacting various aspects of an individual's life, including adolescents. For those diagnosed with cancer, the illness can profoundly affect their self-concept, which encompasses identity, values, and body image. Physical changes from treatment, social stigma, and emotional challenges can disrupt these perceptions. Adolescents may struggle with body image, ideal self, self-esteem, roles, and identity, influencing their overall well-being. Objective: This study aimed to describe their self-concept of adolescents diagnosed with cancer. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 60 adolescents selected through purposive sampling. A self-concept questionnaire was employed, and univariate analysis was conducted using frequency distribution. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of adolescents (85%) had a positive self-concept. Specifically, 56.7% reported a positive body image, 80% had a realistic ideal self, 78.3% exhibited high self-esteem, 85% engaged in active roles, and 85% demonstrated a strong identity. Conclusion: Adolescents aged 11-19 years suffering from cancer possess a positive self-concept. These findings highlight the importance of environmental support in shaping a positive self-concept for adolescents facing cancer.